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FINANCIAL COLUMNOct 6, 2008

Global Markets, Crystal Balls and Crushed Glass

The old adage of Victorian surgeons has been a guiding principle of my global equities strategy as the credit crunch of 2008 morphed into a credit Godzilla last month: when in doubt, cut it out. To paraphrase Wadsworth , bliss it was that dawn to be alive but to be a global macro trader was, well an exercise in financial masochism.

Still, ours is not to question why, ours is but to trade and die because Hank the Tank, Helicopter Ben and Wall Street’s defanged Masters of the Universe have blundered big time as the global markets galloped across the valley of death to their inevitable meltdown last week. Surprise? Hardly. Remember my KT column published on January 1, 2007, titled the coming global financial crash? I quote “The bull is old, tired and vulnerable. There is a debt pyramid that makes credit contraction and a liquidity shock inevitable.”

It is time to seek opportunity from the carnage in the financial markets, to gaze at the crystal ball for 2009 in quest of money making ideas or compelling risk-reward calculus trades? Absolutely. I still argue that Asian equities are in the danger zone as long as valuation metrics do not reach book value, the historic bottom in 1998 or at least the bear market trough in 2004 at 1.4 times book, 30 per cent below current levels. However, those bottoms were marked by compressed earnings while we are basically still in the pre-downgrade peak EPS silly season, despite the gutted indices. Bull markets are born when earnings and ROE collapse and then turn higher while consensus EPS expectations are down in the dumps.

As of now, I simply cannot envisage Asian equities flying on the upside, though individual consumer, bank and infrastructure shares will double. The catalyst for a new Asian El Torro will have to emanate from China, where I believe the Peoples Bank is no longer an inflation hawk and will aggressively trigger a monetary policy U-turn to prevent a contraction of bank lending at a time when exports/current account surplus are in free fall. This is the reason crude oil, the Baltic Dry Freight Index sulpher, steel, iron ore, copper and nickel are all in deep, vicious bear markets that will continue. Moreover, China cannot pop without a monetary policy trigger in Beijing and a compression of Wall Street market stress. I seek capitulation (panic redemptions, failure of Shanghai broker, bank runs in Hong Kong ) as my ideal entry point, possibly below 12000 on the Hang Seng and 7000 on the HK China Enterprises Index.

Meanwhile, the trade de jour is to take advantage of juicy volatility (the Chicago VIX is 45!) to sell out of the money strangles on global equities index where the risk-reward calculus is compelling. Oil is a compelling short because US, Europe, China , India demand for gasoline (car dealerships will go the wave of Brontosaurus by the tens of thousands worldwide) is getting crushed at the same time as Saudi oil production has ramped up. The result? An oil glut. My call? In a global recession, $20 a barrel in next twelve months. Super-cycle? Ha Ha.

I am convinced that we will see the SP500 bottom at below 1000 once money centre banks writedown/provisions peake and Paulson’s bailout plan has passed both the Senate and the Congress. The US economy has tanked as the ISM, auto sales, jobless rate, capex data proves. This could be the steepest recession since World War II for housing, capex and the consumer.

The real catalyst for a SP500 pop will be the perception that earnings will bottom and the end of the Great Unwind as hedge funds slash leverage while the buy side raises cash.

This is the time to be Ben Graham and Warren Buffett, not George Soros or Lord Rothschild (buy when there is blood on the street. Not relevant at this point in the global cycle, not even for the Islamabad and Baghdad stock exchanges!). My base case scenario is a SP500 trading range, making me a volatility seller via out of the money strangles once again.

Ironically, I am far more bullish on European equities, where conventional wisdom dictates the iceberg has still to hit the Titanic. We are at 25 year lows on forward earnings yields relative to the 10 year bellwether German Bund and free cash flow yields are above 6.5 per cent, higher than the 2002 bottom.

The European metrics extrapolate a 30 per cent fall in corporate profits in 2009, which is far too draconian. European companies have benefited enormously from offshoring, globalisation and the emergence of BRIC export markets (Think Siemens, Deutsche bank, Nokia, Credit Suisse) These trends make the profit recession of 2008 milder than 2002 or 1998, especially now that the Irish, Belgian and Dutch banking systems have been de facto nationalised. Still, bank lending and credit market seizures militates against a sustainable bull run as valuations never goose the animal spirits of the bourses without the ballast of easy money and rising EPS, particularly since European banks are still Basle Tier One capital challenged, when loan loss provisions rise.

Europe is a classic long/short arena and retail, autos, construction and shipping (from Oslo to Pireans) stocks are the ideal shorting vehicles now that it is verboten to whack the banks.

It is impossible to become bullish on Japan even if Aso-san is a bit more charismatic (he speaks English and does not offend China/gaijins by promising to trek to Yasukuni shrine to pray for the souls of Tojo and Yamamoto’s fallen samurais).

The economy is slipping into recession, the Nikkei Dow and TOPIX are still in the dumps, profit growth is still falling.


MATEIN KHALID
STRATEGIST, CAPITAL MARKETS & RESEARCH

The opinions expressed by the writers are their own and not endorsed by Press Release Network.

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eMARKETING COLUMNSep 23, 2008

Are You Being Watched? On The Web

The Internet is a network which has much to offer but you can give away a lot of information about yourself, if you are not careful. It's important to recognise that the Internet is international and largely unregulated. This means that the laws of any one country don't usually apply to Internet activities originating in other countries.

When you are surfing the web you may think you are anonymous, but there are various ways that information about you or your activities can be collected without your knowledge or consent: You are better of understanding privacy related issues and technologies that can affect your identity online.

Cookies

A cookie is a piece of information that an Internet website sends to your browser when you access information at that site. Upon receipt of the information your browser saves the information on your hard disk (unless your browser doesn't support cookies). Each time you use your computer to access that same website, the information that was previously received is sent back to the website by your browser. Most commonly used browsers support the use of cookies.

Why are cookies used? Generally, for those of us that access the Internet through a public ISP, each request we make to a website cannot be linked to a previous request, as each request does not contain a permanent unique identifier. Cookies allow website operators to assign a unique permanent identifier to a computer which can be used to associate the requests made to the website from that computer.

Cookies indicate to a website that you have been there before and can be used to record what parts of a website you visit. While cookies in themselves may not identify you, in the way a name or address does, a cookie could potentially be linked with other identifying information. For example, if you provide extra information about yourself to the website by buying something online or subscribing to a free service, then the cookies can be used to build up a profile of your buying habits and what you are interested in.

Many web surfers object strongly to cookies as they feel that they invade their hard drive without their permission. There are various things you can do to combat cookies if you distrust them, these include:

Setting the browser cookie file to be Read Only. Whether you can do this or not may depend on what sort of Operating System (OS) or browser you are using. But if you can do this then the cookies will only last for as long as your browser is running.

Set up your computer to delete the cookies file whenever you start your browser.

Many browsers allow you to set them up so that you are notified when a cookie is to be written to your computer. However there may be instances where there are so many cookies that it becomes annoying to reject them all.

There are many software products you can get which will reject or manage cookies for you, these include Net Pal, Cookie Pal and Cookie Cruncher.
HTTP

When you access a web page from a website, the website expects you to provide certain information so that it can provide the page you request. The Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the set of rules that websites and browsers follow in order to communicate. One obvious piece of information the website will require is what page you want to look at. The technical term for the location of this page is the Uniform Resource Locator (URL).

There are various aspects of HTTP which may allow your surfing activities to be tracked. Other information which may be sent whenever you request a web page includes your email address and the last web page you looked at. Whether this information is transmitted is dependent on whether your browser supports these options and whether you have got your browser configured with your email address.

Email and Cryptography

Email is more like a post card than a letter in an envelope. Anyone who intercepts your email can read it if it's sent as plain text. This may not matter to you but if you would prefer your email to be readable only by those you send it to then you might consider encrypting it. PGP (Pretty Good Privacy) is a popular and free program that uses cryptographic techniques to protect information.

For more information on privacy issues visit www.privacylaw.org and www.truste.org

Share your views on this article with sharad@cyber-gear.com


SHARAD AGARWAL
CEO, CYBER GEAR LLC

 
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